{"id":20663,"date":"2026-01-21T12:03:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T10:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T16:43:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T13:43:01","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/complete-egyptian-citrus-export-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ol><li><a href=\"#why-citrus-export-cold-chain-matters\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#the-science-of-citrus-deterioration\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#economic-impact-of-citrus-export-cold-chain-failures\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#temperature-requirements-by-variety\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#critical-temperature-specifications\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u26a0\ufe0f-critical-warning-lemons-need-warmer-storage\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#chilling-injury-vs-heat-damage\">\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#cold-chain-stages\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#stage-1-harvest-and-field-handling\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stage-2-pre-cooling\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stage-3-cold-storage\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stage-4-transport-and-container-shipping\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stage-5-destination-handling\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#shelf-life-by-variety\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#expected-shelf-life-at-optimal-conditions\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#factors-reducing-shelf-life\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#monitoring-and-documentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#temperature-data-loggers\">\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#documentation-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-citrus-export-cold-chain-problems-and-solutions\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#problem-pre-cooling-delays\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#problem-mixed-temperature-storage\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#problem-container-not-pre-cooled\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#problem-airflow-blockage\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#problem-transit-temperature-deviations\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#quality-claims-and-temperature-evidence\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#using-data-logger-evidence\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#claim-documentation\">\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#pei-trade-citrus-export-cold-chain-commitment\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 PEI Trade \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ol><li><a href=\"#why-do-lemons-need-warmer-storage-than-oranges\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-can-i-verify-my-supplier-maintains-proper-citrus-export-cold-chain\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-happens-if-the-container-temperature-deviates-during-transit\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-long-can-citrus-survive-without-refrigeration\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#should-i-specify-data-loggers-in-my-purchase-contract\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-temperature-should-i-set-for-mixed-citrus-containers\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#specify-citrus-export-cold-chain-requirements\">\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-citrus-export-cold-chain-matters\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-science-of-citrus-deterioration\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f 20\u00b0C\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u06403-4 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u00ab\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u00bb \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 25\u00b0C \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0641\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"economic-impact-of-citrus-export-cold-chain-failures\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646:<\/strong> 5-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temperature-requirements-by-variety\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"critical-temperature-specifications\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Navel<\/td><td>5-7\u00b0C<\/td><td>3\u00b0C<\/td><td>10\u00b0C<\/td><td>85-90%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Valencia<\/td><td>5-7\u00b0C<\/td><td>3\u00b0C<\/td><td>10\u00b0C<\/td><td>85-90%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a (Baladi)<\/td><td>4-6\u00b0C<\/td><td>3\u00b0C<\/td><td>8\u00b0C<\/td><td>90-95%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a (Fremont)<\/td><td>4-6\u00b0C<\/td><td>3\u00b0C<\/td><td>8\u00b0C<\/td><td>90-95%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>10-13\u00b0C<\/td><td>10\u00b0C<\/td><td>15\u00b0C<\/td><td>85-90%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"&#x26A0;&#xFE0F;-critical-warning-lemons-need-warmer-storage\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a 10\u00b0C:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1-2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10-13\u00b0C. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u064f\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chilling-injury-vs-heat-damage\">\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0637\u0651\u062e \u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 3\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cold-chain-stages\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stage-1-harvest-and-field-handling\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f (\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a 25\u00b0C). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 30-35\u00b0C \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 5-10\u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 4-6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a 28\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stage-2-pre-cooling\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"708\" src=\"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404-1024x708.jpg\" alt=\"&#x627;&#x644;&#x62A;&#x628;&#x631;&#x64A;&#x62F; &#x627;&#x644;&#x645;&#x628;&#x62F;&#x626;&#x64A; &#x644;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x645;&#x636;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x628;&#x646;&#x638;&#x627;&#x645; &#x627;&#x644;&#x647;&#x648;&#x627;&#x621; &#x627;&#x644;&#x642;&#x633;&#x631;&#x64A; - &#x625;&#x632;&#x627;&#x644;&#x629; &#x62D;&#x631;&#x627;&#x631;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x642;&#x644; &#x62E;&#x644;&#x627;&#x644; 12 &#x633;&#x627;&#x639;&#x629; &#x645;&#x646; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x635;&#x627;&#x62F;\" class=\"wp-image-11093\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:800px;height:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404-1536x1062.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404-2048x1417.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-pre-cooling-forced-air-e1768989560404.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (24-48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6-12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0631\u0635\u0651 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 7-8\u00b0C (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 6-7\u00b0C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 12-13\u00b0C (\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631: \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stage-3-cold-storage\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202-1024x703.jpg\" alt=\"&#x645;&#x646;&#x634;&#x623;&#x629; &#x62A;&#x62E;&#x632;&#x64A;&#x646; &#x645;&#x628;&#x631;&#x651;&#x62F; &#x644;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x645;&#x636;&#x64A;&#x627;&#x62A; &#x628;&#x63A;&#x631;&#x641; &#x645;&#x636;&#x628;&#x648;&#x637;&#x629; &#x627;&#x644;&#x62D;&#x631;&#x627;&#x631;&#x629; &#x644;&#x644;&#x628;&#x631;&#x62A;&#x642;&#x627;&#x644; &#x648;&#x627;&#x644;&#x644;&#x64A;&#x645;&#x648;&#x646;\" class=\"wp-image-11092\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:800px;height:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202-1536x1055.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202-2048x1407.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202-600x412.jpg 600w, https:\/\/peitrade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/citrus-cold-storage-warehouse-e1768989603202.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 85-95%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0635\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Navel<\/td><td>4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Valencia<\/td><td>4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>8-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>16+ \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stage-4-transport-and-container-shipping\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u064c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 GPS \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2-3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0635\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/th><th>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>5-6\u00b0C<\/td><td>25-30 CMH<\/td><td>85-90%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>4-5\u00b0C<\/td><td>25-30 CMH<\/td><td>90-95%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>11-12\u00b0C<\/td><td>25-30 CMH<\/td><td>85-90%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c 5-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 GCC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stage-5-destination-handling\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 4-8\u00b0C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"shelf-life-by-variety\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"expected-shelf-life-at-optimal-conditions\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/th><th>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Navel<\/td><td>4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>3-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>8-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Valencia<\/td><td>4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>3-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>8-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a Baladi<\/td><td>2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>1-2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>1-2 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a Fremont<\/td><td>3-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>6-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>8-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>2-4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>4-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>12-24 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"factors-reducing-shelf-life\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20\u00b0C = \u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 = 1-2 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064d\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636:<\/strong> \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 = \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u061b \u0631\u0637\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 = \u0639\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"monitoring-and-documentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temperature-data-loggers\">\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0644 15-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"documentation-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-citrus-export-cold-chain-problems-and-solutions\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"problem-pre-cooling-delays\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0641\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 20-30% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"problem-mixed-temperature-storage\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (5-7\u00b0C \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 10-13\u00b0C). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"problem-container-not-pre-cooled\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 20-30\u00b0C). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 24-48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 12-24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"problem-airflow-blockage\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong> \u0631\u0635\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u06405-10\u00b0C \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 T \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"problem-transit-temperature-deviations\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong> \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-claims-and-temperature-evidence\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"using-data-logger-evidence\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"claim-documentation\">\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pei-trade-citrus-export-cold-chain-commitment\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 PEI Trade \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 PEI Trade \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 5,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 (10-13\u00b0C) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a (4-7\u00b0C). \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 99.5% \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-do-lemons-need-warmer-storage-than-oranges\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a 10\u00b0C. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0651\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10-13\u00b0C \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5-7\u00b0C \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-can-i-verify-my-supplier-maintains-proper-citrus-export-cold-chain\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0632\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-happens-if-the-container-temperature-deviates-during-transit\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 2-3\u00b0C \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641) \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c 10\u00b0C+ \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-long-can-citrus-survive-without-refrigeration\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 20-25\u00b0C\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 3-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"should-i-specify-data-loggers-in-my-purchase-contract\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-temperature-should-i-set-for-mixed-citrus-containers\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 5-6\u00b0C (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0631\u0642 5\u00b0C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"specify-citrus-export-cold-chain-requirements\">\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PEI Trade\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 GPS \u0622\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 PEI Trade:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: sales@peitrade.com<br\/>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628: +201099111918<br\/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628: +201099111918<br\/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: www.peitrade.com<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[577,393],"tags":[1733,1732,1734,1731,1730],"class_list":["post-20663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-citrus-export","category-393","tag-1733","tag-1732","tag-1734","tag-1731","tag-1730"],"blocksy_meta":[],"mb":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","woocommerce_archive_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 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