{"id":28160,"date":"2026-08-31T14:14:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T11:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/?p=28160"},"modified":"2026-09-25T09:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T06:47:35","slug":"curing-onions-and-root-crops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/curing-onions-and-root-crops\/","title":{"rendered":"So\u011fan, Sar\u0131msak ve K\u00f6k \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin K\u00fcrlenmesi 2026\/2027: S\u00fcreler, S\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve K\u00fcrlemenin Raf \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc Neden Belirledi\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

So\u011fan\u0131 k\u00fcrlemek, onu kurutmak demek de\u011fildir. K\u00fcrleme; boyun dokusunun kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0131\u015f katmanlar\u0131n k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t gibi bir kabu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek \u015fekilde kurudu\u011fu ve y\u00fczeydeki yaralar\u0131n kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontroll\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemdir. Do\u011fru yap\u0131l\u0131rsa bir \u00e7uval M\u0131s\u0131r so\u011fan\u0131 havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 bir depoda aylarca dayan\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ayn\u0131 \u00e7uvalda birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde, genellikle var\u0131\u015f liman\u0131 ile al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n deposu aras\u0131nda bir yerde boyun \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geli\u015fir. Ayn\u0131 ilke sar\u0131msak, tatl\u0131 patates, taro ve patates i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir; her biri i\u00e7in hedefler farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\"Tarlada
Tarlada s\u0131ralar halinde k\u00fcrleme. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcreticiler buradan ba\u015flar, ard\u0131ndan hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 veya sevkiyat takvimi beklemeye izin vermedi\u011finde bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havayla tamamlar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn baz\u0131nda k\u00fcrleme hedefleri<\/h2>\n\n
So\u011fan, sar\u0131msak ve k\u00f6k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin k\u00fcrlenmesi: bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava hedefleri, s\u00fcre, beklenen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonras\u0131nda aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 depolama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/caption>
\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/th>S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/th>Nem<\/th>S\u00fcre<\/th>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131<\/th>Ard\u0131ndan depolama<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
So\u011fan<\/th>30 ila 35 C<\/td>%65 ila 75<\/td>3 ila 7 g\u00fcn<\/td>%3 ila 6<\/td>0 ila 2 C veya 25 ila 30 C<\/td><\/tr>
Sar\u0131msak<\/th>30 ila 35 C<\/td>%60 ila 70<\/td>7 ila 14 g\u00fcn<\/td>%20 ila 30<\/td>0 C veya 25 ila 30 C<\/td><\/tr>
Tatl\u0131 patates<\/th>29 ila 32 C<\/td>%85 ila 90<\/td>4 ila 7 g\u00fcn<\/td>%2 ila 4<\/td>13 ila 15 C<\/td><\/tr>
Taro<\/th>32 ila 35 C<\/td>%90 ila 95<\/td>4 ila 7 g\u00fcn<\/td>%2 ila 5<\/td>11 ila 13 C<\/td><\/tr>
Patates<\/th>15 ila 20 C<\/td>%90 ila 95<\/td>5 ila 10 g\u00fcn<\/td>%1 ila 3<\/td>4 ila 8 C<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\n

K\u00fcrleme iki farkl\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr<\/h2>\n\n

So\u011fan ve sar\u0131msakta i\u015f kurutmad\u0131r. Boyun s\u0131k\u0131la\u015f\u0131p kabuk h\u0131\u015f\u0131rdayana kadar nem boyundan ve d\u0131\u015f katmanlardan uzakla\u015f\u0131r; bu da Botrytis allii’nin ba\u015fl\u0131ca giri\u015f yolunu kapat\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 s\u00fcrecin i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr i\u015faretidir ve sar\u0131msakta bu kay\u0131p \u00f6nemlidir: s\u00f6k\u00fcmden paketlemeye kadar y\u00fczde 20 ila 30 kay\u0131p normaldir; sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131n asla tarla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden de\u011fil, k\u00fcrlenmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00fczerinden verilmesinin nedeni budur.<\/p>\n\n

Tatl\u0131 patates, taro ve patateste ise i\u015f yara iyile\u015fmesidir. Hasat kabu\u011fa zarar verir ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile y\u00fcksek nemde yumru, d\u00f6rt ila yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde her kesik ve s\u0131yr\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde mantars\u0131 bir periderm olu\u015fturur. Bu, so\u011fan k\u00fcrlemenin tam tersi bir ortamd\u0131r. Bir tatl\u0131 patatesi so\u011fan\u0131 havaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z gibi havaland\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z yaralar asla kapanmaz ve k\u00f6kler her hasat izinden yay\u0131lan yumu\u015fak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fckle ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131 y\u00fcklemeden \u00f6nce ne sormal\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 soru, k\u00fcrlenmi\u015f bir partiyi sadece erken hasat edilmi\u015f bir partiden ay\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00f6k\u00fcm tarihini ve paketleme tarihini sorun; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc aradaki s\u00fcre k\u00fcrleme d\u00f6nemidir ve k\u0131salt\u0131lamaz. K\u00fcrlemenin tarlada m\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 havayla m\u0131 yoksa her ikisiyle mi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun; zira M\u0131s\u0131r’daki uygulama b\u00f6lgeye ve sevkiyat penceresinin ne kadar dar oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Paketleme tesisinin kaydetti\u011fi nem veya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 rakam\u0131n\u0131 isteyin; bir \u015feyi kan\u0131tlayan tek rakam budur.<\/p>\n\n

Al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalayan bir nokta daha var. K\u00fcrlenmi\u015f so\u011fan ve sar\u0131msak ya 0 C’de so\u011fuk ya da 25 ila 30 C’de s\u0131cak ve kuru tutulabilir; ancak aradaki aral\u0131k filizlenmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Bir K\u00f6rfez liman\u0131nda bir hafta ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bekleyen bir konteyner, tam olarak yanl\u0131\u015f bantta bekliyordur. Tahliyeyi ve sonraki depolamay\u0131 birlikte planlay\u0131n ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bu bo\u015flu\u011fun do\u011fru taraf\u0131nda tutun. M\u0131s\u0131r so\u011fan\u0131 ve sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 ihracat s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131<\/a> ile Beauregard tatl\u0131 patates paketleme<\/a> ba\u015fvuru kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z, k\u00fcrlemenin ard\u0131ndan gelen koli ve \u00e7uval formatlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

PEI Trade tarafs\u0131z bir de\u011ferlendirici de\u011fil, ihracat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Yukar\u0131daki aral\u0131klar M\u0131s\u0131r ihracat partilerinde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hedefleridir ve kendi var\u0131\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131zla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00fczenli bir sonbahar so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak veya k\u00f6k \u00fcr\u00fcn tedariki mi planl\u0131yorsunuz?<\/strong> Var\u0131\u015f noktan\u0131z\u0131, hacminizi ve gereken var\u0131\u015f penceresini WhatsApp \u00fczerinden +20 10 9911 1918<\/a> numaras\u0131ndan PEI Trade’e g\u00f6nderin; k\u00fcrleme tarihlerini, \u00e7uval formatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fckleme pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 teyit edelim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130hracat \u00f6ncesinde so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak, tatl\u0131 patates, taro ve patatesin k\u00fcrlenmesi: \u00fcr\u00fcn bazl\u0131 hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, nem, s\u00fcre ve beklenecek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[406],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sebze"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"mb":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","woocommerce_archive_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

\u0130hracat \u00f6ncesinde so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak, tatl\u0131 patates, taro ve patatesin k\u00fcrlenmesi: \u00fcr\u00fcn bazl\u0131 hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, nem, s\u00fcre ve beklenecek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Sebze<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"claude-agent","url":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/author\/claude-agent\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","mfb_rest_fields":["title","blocksy_meta","featured_image_urls_v2","post_excerpt_stackable_v2","category_list_v2","author_info_v2","comments_num_v2","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack_featured_media_url"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28160"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28183,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28160\/revisions\/28183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}