{"id":34595,"date":"2026-09-15T14:11:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T11:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/?p=34595"},"modified":"2026-10-04T17:07:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T14:07:24","slug":"demurrage-detention-egyptian-produce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/demurrage-detention-egyptian-produce\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc Sevkiyatlar\u0131nda Demuraj ve Detention 2026\/2027: Serbest S\u00fcre, Kim \u00d6der ve Bir Faturaya Nas\u0131l \u0130tiraz Edilir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Mühürlenmeden<\/figure>\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc Sevkiyatlar\u0131nda Demuraj ve Detention 2026\/2027: Serbest S\u00fcre, Kim \u00d6der ve Bir Faturaya Nas\u0131l \u0130tiraz Edilir<\/h1>\n\n

Demuraj ve detention faturalar\u0131 genellikle meyve sat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra gelir. O zamana kadar konteyner \u00e7oktan gitmi\u015ftir, al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kimse konteynerin hangi g\u00fcn terminalden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamaz ve tutar kesin olarak sunulur. Nadiren \u00f6yledir. M\u0131s\u0131r tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sevkiyatlar\u0131nda bu \u00fccretler, t\u00fcm maliyet yap\u0131s\u0131nda en s\u0131k fazla \u00f6denen kalemler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve risklerin \u00e7o\u011fu konteyner daha rezerve edilmeden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n

Bu iki \u00fccret ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir<\/h2>\n\n

Demuraj, konteynerin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan serbest g\u00fcnlerin \u00f6tesinde terminal i\u00e7inde bekledi\u011fi s\u00fcre i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r. Detention, konteynerin bo\u015f olarak iade edilmeden \u00f6nce terminal d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, deponuzda veya bir kamyon \u00fczerinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcre i\u00e7in al\u0131n\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar bunlar\u0131, bazen birle\u015fik demuraj ve detention olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tek bir ortak serbest s\u00fcre hakk\u0131nda birle\u015ftirir. Di\u011ferleri bunlar\u0131 iki ayr\u0131 saat olarak i\u015fletir. Hangi modelin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu kon\u015fimentoda de\u011fil, rezervasyon onay\u0131nda belirtilir; bu nedenle bunu fatura a\u015famas\u0131nda de\u011fil, rezervasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda sorun.<\/p>\n\n

So\u011futmal\u0131 y\u00fckte her ikisinin yan\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fccret daha vard\u0131r. Frigorifik konteyner fi\u015f (plug-in) veya izleme \u00fccreti, kutu terminalde beklerken elektrik ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k izlemesini kar\u015f\u0131lar ve \u00e7o\u011fu var\u0131\u015f liman\u0131nda ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak faturalan\u0131r. Serbest s\u00fcre kapsam\u0131nda hi\u00e7 de\u011fildir; d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn bekleyen bir frigorifik konteynerin, demuraj saati ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015fken bile fatura do\u011furabilmesinin nedeni budur.<\/p>\n\n

Frigorifik konteynerde ta\u015f\u0131nan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde serbest s\u00fcre k\u0131sad\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n

Kuru y\u00fck, var\u0131\u015fta genellikle yedi ila on d\u00f6rt serbest g\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131r. Frigorifik konteyner serbest s\u00fcresi tipik olarak daha k\u0131sad\u0131r, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00fc\u00e7 ila be\u015f g\u00fcnd\u00fcr; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar ekipman\u0131 yeniden rotasyona sokmak ister ve fi\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgal edilmesini istemez. Baz\u0131 K\u00f6rfez ve Bat\u0131 Afrika rotalar\u0131nda daha da k\u0131sad\u0131r. Teklif edilen her serbest s\u00fcreyi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye \u00f6zg\u00fc kabul edin, her rezervasyonda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak teyit edin ve ge\u00e7en sezonun s\u00f6zle\u015fmesindeki hakk\u0131n devam etti\u011fini asla varsaymay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n

Uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f serbest s\u00fcre, \u00f6zellikle program hacminde pazarl\u0131\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Normalde ya navlun primi olarak ya da taahh\u00fct edilen haftal\u0131k rezervasyonlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda verilen bir taviz olarak sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r. Konteyner terminalde zaten beklerken bunu istemek neredeyse hi\u00e7bir zaman i\u015fe yaramaz.<\/p>\n\n

Incoterm’e g\u00f6re kim \u00f6der<\/h2>\n\n

FOB ve CFR alt\u0131nda var\u0131\u015ftaki demuraj ve detention al\u0131c\u0131ya aittir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini ve teslim almay\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131 kontrol eder. CIF alt\u0131nda var\u0131\u015ftaki durum ayn\u0131d\u0131r: sigorta ve navlun \u00f6nceden \u00f6denmi\u015ftir, bekleme \u00f6denmemi\u015ftir. DAP alt\u0131nda sat\u0131c\u0131 maliyeti belirtilen yere kadar ta\u015f\u0131r, ancak teslimattan sonraki detention normalde al\u0131c\u0131ya geri d\u00f6ner ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar burada yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Incoterms 2020 kapsam\u0131nda maliyet ve riskin ger\u00e7ekte nerede devredildi\u011fi<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki notumuz bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dccretlere ger\u00e7ekte ne yol a\u00e7ar<\/h2>\n\n

Uygulamada d\u00f6rt neden bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar. Belgelerin ge\u00e7 gelmesi, bu nedenle konteynerin var\u0131\u015fta g\u00fcmr\u00fckten \u00e7ekilememesi. Bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol\u00fc kaynakl\u0131 bekletmeler. Terminalde s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k veya ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan teslim alma randevusu. Ve kutuyu al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n deposunun teslim alamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir haftaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ertelenmi\u015f (rolled) bir sefer. Bunlardan yaln\u0131zca ilki tamamen sizin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fczdedir ve belge setini kalk\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce do\u011fru haz\u0131rlayarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Frigorifik konteyner kesim saatleri ve belge son tarihleri<\/a> rehberimizdeki zaman \u00e7izelgesi, her belgenin nerede haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n

Bir faturaya itiraz etmek<\/h2>\n\n

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 itirazlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu hukuki de\u011fil aritmetiktir. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131dan terminal giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f (gate-in\/gate-out) zaman damgalar\u0131n\u0131, tahliye tarihini ve uygulanan serbest s\u00fcre ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 isteyin. Ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyi kontrol edin: serbest g\u00fcnlerin rezervasyon onay\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015fip e\u015fle\u015fmedi\u011fini, o limandaki hafta sonlar\u0131 ve resm\u00ee tatillerin tarifeye g\u00f6re say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya hari\u00e7 tutulup tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve herhangi bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcmr\u00fck veya veteriner bekletmesi i\u00e7inde kal\u0131p kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131. Al\u0131c\u0131 yerine resm\u00ee makam\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu bekletmeler talep \u00fczerine s\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131r, ancak yaln\u0131zca talep edilirse. Talep s\u00fcresini akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutun; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7o\u011fu ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 faturadan itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz edilmesini \u015fart ko\u015far.<\/p>\n\n

Rezervasyon yapmadan \u00f6nce neyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z<\/h2>\n\n

Serbest s\u00fcre hakk\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak sabitleyin, birle\u015fik mi yoksa ayr\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011funu teyit edin, ilk kademeden sonra g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccretin hangi seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun ve frigorifik konteyner fi\u015f \u00fccretinin teklif edilen navluna dahil olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit edin. Cevab\u0131 bir istisna olarak ele almak yerine var\u0131\u015f maliyeti hesab\u0131na dahil edin.<\/p>\n\n

Serbest s\u00fcre ko\u015fullar\u0131 rezervasyonda teyit edilmi\u015f M\u0131s\u0131r narenciyesi, nar\u0131, so\u011fan\u0131, patatesi veya dondurulmu\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in teklif almak \u00fczere WhatsApp \u00fczerinden +20 10 9911 1918 numaras\u0131ndan PEI Trade ihracat masas\u0131na yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0131s\u0131r tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in demuraj, detention ve frigorifik konteyner fi\u015f \u00fccretleri: serbest s\u00fcrenin neyi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her Incoterm alt\u0131nda kimin \u00f6dedi\u011fi, frigorifik konteyner serbest s\u00fcresinin neden k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu ve hi\u00e7 kesilmemesi gereken bir faturaya nas\u0131l itiraz edilece\u011fi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2580],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logistics-cold-chain"],"mb":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","woocommerce_archive_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

M\u0131s\u0131r tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in demuraj, detention ve frigorifik konteyner fi\u015f \u00fccretleri: serbest s\u00fcrenin neyi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her Incoterm alt\u0131nda kimin \u00f6dedi\u011fi, frigorifik konteyner serbest s\u00fcresinin neden k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu ve hi\u00e7 kesilmemesi gereken bir faturaya nas\u0131l itiraz edilece\u011fi.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Logistics and Cold Chain<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"claude-agent","url":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/author\/claude-agent\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","mfb_rest_fields":["title","blocksy_meta","featured_image_urls_v2","post_excerpt_stackable_v2","category_list_v2","author_info_v2","comments_num_v2","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack_featured_media_url"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34595"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34605,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34595\/revisions\/34605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}