{"id":34751,"date":"2026-09-17T14:12:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T11:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/?p=34751"},"modified":"2026-10-24T11:26:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:26:25","slug":"bills-of-lading-egyptian-produce-exports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/bills-of-lading-egyptian-produce-exports\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r \u00dcr\u00fcn \u0130hracat\u0131nda Kon\u015fimentolar 2026\/2027: Orijinal, Telex Release ve Seaway Bill ile Y\u00fck\u00fc Kimin Kontrol Etti\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Mısır'dan<\/figure>\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r \u00dcr\u00fcn \u0130hracat\u0131nda Kon\u015fimentolar 2026\/2027: Orijinal, Telex Release ve Seaway Bill ile Y\u00fck\u00fc Kimin Kontrol Etti\u011fi<\/h1>\n\n

\u0130lk sevkiyatta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu meyveyle ilgili de\u011fildir. As\u0131l mesele, var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda konteyneri kimin ve ne zaman teslim alabilece\u011fidir. Bu soruyu tek bir belge, yani kon\u015fimento, ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ile al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n gemi kalkmadan \u00f6nce bu belgenin \u00fc\u00e7 format\u0131ndan hangisinde anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirler. Bozulabilir y\u00fckte bu se\u00e7im, kuru y\u00fcke g\u00f6re daha \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc konteynerin terminalde bekledi\u011fi her g\u00fcn, harcanan bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck serbest s\u00fcre ve kaybedilen bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck raf \u00f6mr\u00fc demektir.<\/p>\n\n

Orijinal kon\u015fimento<\/h2>\n\n

Klasik bi\u00e7imdir. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 adet ciro edilebilir orijinal n\u00fcshadan olu\u015fan bir set d\u00fczenler; bu set genellikle konteyner terminale giri\u015f yapt\u0131ktan ve manifesto verildikten sonra ihracat\u00e7\u0131ya teslim edilir. Var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda y\u00fck, yaln\u0131zca bir orijinal n\u00fcshan\u0131n teslim edilmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 fiziken elinde tutan ki\u015fi mal\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6deme vesaikli oldu\u011funda do\u011fru ara\u00e7 budur. Vesaik mukabili \u00f6deme veya akreditif kapsam\u0131nda orijinaller bankalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gider ve al\u0131c\u0131 bunlar\u0131 ancak \u00f6deme yapt\u0131ktan veya kabul ettikten sonra al\u0131r. Bu, sat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 korur. Ancak araya bir kurye a\u015famas\u0131 da ekler. Dimyat’tan Algeciras’a dokuz g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir seferde, kalk\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc Kahire’den kuryeyle g\u00f6nderilen belge seti genellikle zaman\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131r. Cidde’ye d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir seferde ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ula\u015fmaz ve konteyner bekler.<\/p>\n\n

Telex release (teleks ile serbest b\u0131rakma)<\/h2>\n\n

Burada orijinaller d\u00fczenlenir ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya geri teslim edilir. Hat, var\u0131\u015f ofisine, y\u00fck\u00fcn herhangi bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t olmadan ad\u0131 belirtilen al\u0131c\u0131ya teslim edilmesine yetki veren elektronik bir mesaj g\u00f6nderir. Kurye yoktur, bekleme yoktur ve al\u0131c\u0131, gemi yana\u015f\u0131r yana\u015fmaz g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerine ba\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Bunun bedeli, teslimin uygulamada geri al\u0131namaz olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Telex release verildi\u011fi anda ihracat\u00e7\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcnden vazge\u00e7mi\u015f olur. Biz bunu, \u00f6demenin tamam\u0131 zaten al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ya da ili\u015fki ve kredi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bunu hakl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yorsa d\u00fczenleriz. \u00d6denmemi\u015f bir bakiye \u00fczerine verilen telex release ticari bir risk de\u011fil, bir hediyedir.<\/p>\n\n

Seaway bill (deniz yolu ta\u015f\u0131ma senedi)<\/h2>\n\n

Ciro edilemeyen bir makbuzdur. Hi\u00e7bir orijinal n\u00fcsha yoktur ve y\u00fck, kimlik ispat\u0131 \u00fczerine belgede ad\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131ya teslim edilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc aras\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ve transit s\u00fcresinin g\u00fcnlerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131sa K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (K\u0130K\/GCC) ve Akdeniz hatlar\u0131nda giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Seaway bill ciro edilemedi\u011fi veya devredilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, y\u00fck\u00fcn denizdeyken sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da bir bankan\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti teminat olarak tutmas\u0131 gereken i\u015flemlere uygun de\u011fildir. Pe\u015fin veya k\u0131smen pe\u015fin \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131yla kendi ad\u0131na teslim alan bir al\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in ise s\u00fcre\u00e7ten b\u00fct\u00fcn bir hata noktas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Bu se\u00e7imin sevkiyat\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla etkile\u015fimi<\/h2>\n\n

Belge format\u0131n\u0131, fiyat\u0131, Incoterm’\u00fc ve \u00f6demeyi belirledi\u011finiz ayn\u0131 toplant\u0131da se\u00e7in. Bunlar tek bir karard\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131nda Incoterms 2020<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki notumuzda anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Incoterm navlunu kimin \u00f6deyece\u011fini ve riskin nerede ge\u00e7ece\u011fini belirler. \u00d6deme y\u00f6ntemi ise sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti erken devretmeyi g\u00f6ze al\u0131p alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler; bu da M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/a> rehberimizin konusudur. Kon\u015fimento format\u0131, bu iki cevab\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu noktadan ibarettir.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130ki pratik nokta var. Birincisi, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 kon\u015fimentoyu kesinle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce taslak \u00fczerindeki al\u0131c\u0131 (consignee) ve ihbar edilecek taraf (notify party) bilgilerini kontrol edin. Manifesto kapand\u0131ktan sonra bir ismi d\u00fczeltmek d\u00fczeltme \u00fccretine yol a\u00e7ar ve bir g\u00fcne mal olabilir. \u0130kincisi, format de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini belge kesim tarihinden sonra de\u011fil, \u00f6nce teyit edin. Gemi kalkt\u0131ktan sonra orijinallerin telex release’e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi talebi, orijinallerin fiziken \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ofisine ula\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bu da amac\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

PEI Trade, ihracat kalitesindeki M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini, sevkiyat i\u00e7in kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olarak her \u00fc\u00e7 formatla da sevk eder. Belirli bir hattaki belgeleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in ihracat masam\u0131za WhatsApp \u00fczerinden +20 10 9911 1918 numaras\u0131ndan mesaj g\u00f6nderin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u0131s\u0131r frigorifik \u00fcr\u00fcn sevkiyatlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 kon\u015fimento format\u0131, her birinin y\u00fck teslimine etkisi ve bu se\u00e7imin \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131ndaki serbest s\u00fcreyle nas\u0131l etkile\u015fti\u011fi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2580],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logistics-cold-chain"],"mb":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","woocommerce_archive_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_thumbnail":"","woocommerce_single":"","woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

M\u0131s\u0131r frigorifik \u00fcr\u00fcn sevkiyatlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 kon\u015fimento format\u0131, her birinin y\u00fck teslimine etkisi ve bu se\u00e7imin \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131ndaki serbest s\u00fcreyle nas\u0131l etkile\u015fti\u011fi.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Logistics and Cold Chain<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Mostafa Sabry","url":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/author\/emostafaadel_jn8gcqbo\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","mfb_rest_fields":["title","blocksy_meta","featured_image_urls_v2","post_excerpt_stackable_v2","category_list_v2","author_info_v2","comments_num_v2","jetpack_publicize_connections","jetpack_featured_media_url"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34751"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34773,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34751\/revisions\/34773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peitrade.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}