Egyptian lemon export - year-round Eureka and Baladi varieties from PEI Trade

The UAE is both a major consumer and the leading re-export hub for Egyptian lemons in the Gulf. Dubai and Abu Dhabi distributors supply the Emirates’ large expatriate population and HORECA sector, then re-export onward across the GCC and East Africa. Egyptian lemons (HS 0805.50) offer year-round supply, short transit and competitive FOB. This guide covers varieties, logistics, UAE/ESMA import requirements, seasonality and pricing.

Quick Answer

The UAE is a top Gulf market and re-export hub for Egyptian lemons. Supply is effectively year-round. Main varieties: Eureka (Adalia, retail) and Baladi (round, high-juice, foodservice). Transit is 5–9 days by reefer to Jebel Ali. Imports require a phytosanitary certificate, ESMA/GSO-compliant labelling, Halal handling and MRL conformity.

Why the UAE Imports Egyptian Lemons

With negligible domestic citrus and a large, diverse population, the UAE imports nearly all its lemons. Egyptian fruit suits the market on price, quality and calendar, and the Emirates’ role as a regional trading platform means much of the volume is re-exported through Jebel Ali to other GCC states and East Africa. Egypt competes with South Africa and Turkey here, winning on freight cost and near year-round availability.

Market snapshotDetail
RoleTop Gulf consumer + re-export hub
HS code0805.50 (lemons & limes)
Main entry portJebel Ali (Dubai)
Transit time5–9 days by sea
Peak windowOctober–April (year-round backup)
Key varietiesEureka (Adalia), Baladi

Varieties & Grades

Eureka (Adalia): elongated, thick-skinned, bright yellow — the retail and re-export standard with strong shelf life. Baladi: round, thin-skinned, very high juice — preferred by the UAE’s large foodservice and juice trade. Graded by calibre (counts 80–150), packed in 15 kg or 10 kg telescopic cartons. Grade A serves retail; Grade B serves juice/HORECA at lower FOB.

Logistics & Route

Shipments sail from Egyptian ports via the Red Sea/Suez to Jebel Ali in roughly 5–9 days. Lemons travel in reefer containers at 10–13°C — warmer than oranges to prevent chilling injury — at 85–90% RH. Fruit is pre-cooled, waxed and treated within permitted limits. Jebel Ali’s free-zone facilities support fast repacking and onward GCC/East-Africa re-export.

Import Requirements

UAE imports require a phytosanitary certificate from Egyptian plant quarantine, a certificate of origin, and compliance with ESMA/GSO food-safety and labelling standards (Arabic + English: product, origin, packer, net weight, lot). Pesticide residues must meet GSO MRLs, checked at port. Halal-compliant handling applies. Organised buyers require GLOBALG.A.P at farm level and full lot traceability.

Season & Availability

PeriodAvailability
October–AprilPeak — Baladi & Eureka main crop
May–JulySummer Eureka (Adalia) crop
August–SeptemberCold-store & late fruit — continuity supply

Egypt’s near 12-month availability is decisive for UAE re-exporters, who need continuous supply to serve onward GCC and East-African customers without seasonal gaps.

Source & data: Egyptian lemon exports ~100,000 tonnes (2023); UAE among top Gulf destinations. Source: FreshPlaza, 2024. HS code 0805.50 (lemons & limes). Figures are Egypt-market trade data; per-shipment specifications are confirmed at contracting.

PEI Trade — New Cairo, Egypt. Request a quote or lemon spec sheet →