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Stone fruit covers four related fruits, each chosen by type and grade: golden apricots, fuzzy peaches, smooth nectarines and sweet plums. Egypt grows all four, with apricots the flagship. This guide breaks down Egyptian stone-fruit types and grades and how to match them to your buyers.
Quick answer: Egyptian stone fruit comprises apricots (small, golden, sweet-tart; the lead crop), peaches (fuzzy-skinned, juicy), nectarines (smooth-skinned, firm-juicy) and plums (dark, red or yellow, sweet). All are judged on size, colour, firmness at the right maturity and good sugar (Brix). HS: apricots 0809.10, peaches/nectarines 0809.30, plums 0809.40.
| Fruit | Character | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Apricot | Small, golden, sweet-tart | Egypt’s lead stone fruit; opens season |
| Peach | Fuzzy skin, juicy | Yellow and white types |
| Nectarine | Smooth skin, firm-juicy | A smooth-skinned peach |
| Plum | Dark/red/yellow, sweet | Several colours |
Apricots are Egypt’s leading stone fruit — small, golden and sweet-tart — and typically open the stone-fruit season. They are prized fresh and also feed drying and processing. Quality rests on even colour, firmness and good flavour.
Peaches (fuzzy-skinned) and nectarines (smooth-skinned) are closely related, in yellow and white-fleshed types. Both are judged on size, colour, firmness at harvest maturity and sugar. They are juicy and bruise easily, so careful handling is essential.
Plums come in dark, red and yellow types, sweet and firm. They travel comparatively well among stone fruits but still need care and the right maturity.
Specify the fruit and size/colour grade for your market, and agree harvest maturity to match transit (firmer for sea, riper for premium airfreight). A good supplier picks at the right stage and grades tightly.
Apricots – the lead crop, typically opening the season.
Nectarines are essentially smooth-skinned peaches; both come in yellow and white types.
By size and colour, with firmness at the right maturity and good sugar (Brix).
Plums are comparatively robust, but all stone fruit needs careful handling.
Apricots 0809.10; peaches/nectarines 0809.30; plums 0809.40.
How to cite this page
PEI Trade. “Egyptian Stone Fruit Varieties: Apricot, Peach, Nectarine & Plum.” peitrade.com, 2026. https://peitrade.com/egyptian-stone-fruit-varieties/
This page is part of our Egyptian Stone Fruit Export Guide hub.
Source the right Egyptian stone fruit with PEI Trade. Apricots, peaches, nectarines and plums, picked at the right maturity and graded to your size and colour spec. Contact: sales@peitrade.com · WhatsApp +20 109 911 1918 · www.peitrade.com